Life Insurance

  • Introduction
  • Financial Protection
  • Types of Life Insurance
  • Benefits Of Insurance
  • Why Is it Important
  • What to Buy

What is Life Insurance

Life Insurance is a contract between an individual (the policyholder) and an insurance company, in which the insurance company agrees to pay a designated sum of money (the death benefit) to a named beneficiary or beneficiaries upon the death of the insured individual. In exchange, the policyholder pays regular premiums over a specified period or for life. Life insurance provides financial protection to the policyholder's family or dependents in the event of their untimely death, helping to cover living expenses, debts, or future financial goals like education or retirement.

Well this page is aimed to give you a complete understanding on how it works and what you need to understand to choose the products that suits you the best. As at every life stage, everyone has a set of primary needs that requires sufficient funds to fulfill them. This is where life insurance comes into the picture- as it offers tailor made products to cover every aspect at different stages of life.

Key Features of Life Insurance:

Death Benefit:

This is the sum of money paid out to the beneficiaries upon the death of the insured person. It can be used by the family to cover living expenses, debts (like mortgages or loans), funeral costs, or future financial needs such as children’s education or a spouse’s retirement.

Premium::

This is the amount of money the policyholder pays to the insurance company. Premiums can be paid monthly, quarterly, or annually and are determined based on factors such as the policyholder’s age, health, lifestyle, and the amount of coverage (death benefit) they want.

Policy Term: :

Life insurance policies can either be for a specific period (term life insurance) or for the policyholder’s entire life (whole life insurance). Term policies cover the policyholder for a set number of years, while whole life policies cover them for their entire life as long as premiums are paid.

Beneficiaries: :

The individuals (often family members) who will receive the death benefit upon the death of the insured. The policyholder can designate one or more beneficiaries and can also specify how much each beneficiary will receive.

Cash Value (in Permanent Life Insurance): :

Some types of life insurance, such as whole life or universal life, build cash value over time. This is a savings component within the policy that grows tax-deferred and can be borrowed against or withdrawn by the policyholder during their lifetime.

Financial Protection

Life insurance provides financial protection and peace of mind for individuals and their families. Here are some key reasons why people consider life insurance:

1. Financial Security for Dependents

Life insurance ensures that your loved ones are financially supported in the event of your untimely death. It can cover daily living expenses, education, and other long-term needs.

2. Debt Repayment

If you have outstanding debts like a mortgage, car loans, or credit card debt, life insurance can help ensure that your family is not burdened by these financial obligations.

Life insurance provides financial protection and peace of mind for individuals and their families. Here are some key reasons why people consider life insurance:

3. Income Replacement

For families dependent on a single or primary income, life insurance replaces lost income, helping the family maintain their lifestyle.

Life insurance provides financial protection and peace of mind for individuals and their families. Here are some key reasons why people consider life insurance:

4. Estate Planning

Life insurance can be part of a comprehensive estate plan, helping to cover estate taxes or provide an inheritance to heirs without liquidating assets.

5. Business Continuity

For business owners, life insurance can be used to fund buy-sell agreements, ensuring business continuity or providing funds for business succession.

6. Tax Benefits

Many life insurance plans offer tax benefits on premiums and payouts, making it a financially sound investment.

7. Peace of Mind

Knowing that your family’s future is secure gives you peace of mind, allowing you to focus on your present goals.

Types of Life Insurance

Term Life Insurance

Term Life Insurance is a type of life insurance that provides coverage for a specific period or "term. " If the policyholder dies during the term, the insurance company pays a death benefit to the designated beneficiaries. If the policyholder outlives the term, the coverage ends, and no benefit is paid unless the policy is renewed or converted to a permanent life insurance policy.

Term life insurance is typically considered one of the most affordable and straightforward types of life insurance because it offers pure protection without any savings or investment component.

Key Features of Term Life Insurance:

1.Fixed Term of Coverage: The coverage lasts for a specified period, usually ranging from 10, 20, or 30 years, though other term lengths are available.

2.Death Benefit: If the insured person dies during the term, the beneficiaries receive a lump-sum death benefit, which can be used for things like paying off debts, covering living expenses, or funding education.

3.Lower Premiums: Term life insurance generally has lower premiums compared to permanent life insurance policies, making it an affordable option for people who need life coverage for a specific period.

4. No Cash Value: Unlike permanent life insurance, such as whole life or universal life, term policies do not accumulate any cash value. The policyholder is only paying for the death benefit.

5. Renewability and Conversion Options: Many term life policies offer the option to renew the policy once the term ends, although premiums may increase with age. Some policies also include a conversion feature, allowing the policyholder to convert the term policy into a permanent life insurance policy without having to undergo a new medical exam.

Key Features of Term Life Insurance:

1. Level Term Insurance:
1. Fixed Premium and Death Benefit:
Both the premium and the death benefit remain the same throughout the term of the policy.
2. Most Common Type: This is the most common type of term life insurance and provides predictable coverage over the term.

2. Decreasing Term Insurance:
o Death Benefit Decreases Over Time:
The death benefit gradually decreases over the policy term, while the premium usually remains constant. This type of insurance is often used for mortgage protection, where the death benefit decreases in line with the outstanding mortgage balance.
o Lower Premiums: Because the death benefit reduces over time, decreasing term insurance typically comes with lower premiums than level term insurance.

3. Increasing Term Insurance:
o Death Benefit Increases Over Time: The death benefit increases over the term of the policy, often to keep pace with inflation or rising financial responsibilities.
o Higher Premiums: Since the death benefit grows, premiums for increasing term insurance may also rise over time.

4. Renewable Term Insurance:
o Annual or Short-Term Coverage: This policy offers coverage for one year at a time, but the policyholder has the option to renew it annually without a medical exam. However, premiums may increase with each renewal based on the insured's age and risk factors.

5. Convertible Term Insurance:
o Option to Convert to Permanent Policy: This policy allows the policyholder to convert their term policy into a permanent life insurance policy (like whole life or universal life) without needing to undergo a medical exam. This is useful for people who may want lifelong coverage in the future.

Whole Life Insurance

Provides lifelong coverage and has an investment component known as cash value, which grows over time. Premiums are higher, but policyholders can borrow against the cash value.

Endowment Plan

These plans provide a lump sum amount either on the death of the insured or at the end of the policy term. They act as a savings and protection plan combined.

Unit Linked Insurance Plans (ULIPs)

As the name suggests, this plan is linked to the markets.

This type of plan are a variant of traditional endowment plan and pay out a certain sum assured on death or maturity, whichever is earlier.

Money Back Policy

This type of policy gives out periodic payments over the policy term.

Incase of the death of the policy holder, the beneficiaries get the full sum assured and if the holder survives the policy term, he/she gets the balance amount (sum assured).

Benefits Of Insurance

Most of us are often tend to ignore the importance of sound policy as we think it not required and what could possibly happen to us.

This leads us to believe that life insurance is not worth the money for but a sudden mishap/accident leaves us feeling fearful of the future-for us & our family.

There is no two way about what an individual wants- financial security & protection; for which life insurance is the best option available. There are multiple advantages to availing a life insurance plan, let us glance at them:

Offers Risk Cover

In case of an unfortunate event, you and your family are protected with a high risk cover.

Death Benefits

Sudden demise of a family member leaves the dependents grief-stricken and during such situations financial worries should be the least they should think of. An adequate life cover ensures that one's family is well taken care of in case of such incidents. The insurer pays up the bereaved family the sum assured along with any bonus or profits, as applicable.

Tax Benefits

Under Section 80C of Income Tax Act, investments made in certain specified instruments are subject to tax rebate. Moreover, Section 80C is an effective way by which a salaried person can reduce his/her tax liability. Since life insurance premiums are taken into consideration, it can be a way that will help you reduce your tax burden.

Loan Facility

As per policy provisions, you can avail loan facility to meet any emergencies. The loan amount can be taken in a percentage of the sum assured of your life insurance.

Assured Returns/Income Benefits

Certain policies that offer money back benefits helps in keeping your family secure with regular & timely payouts. This income helps in meeting certain regular expenses like rent, bills, loans, etc.

Life Stage Planning

Insurance enables you to effectively plan for every life stage and needs during that stage. Life insurance can be viewed as long term investment instrument that provides solid financial support.

As per your life stage and risk appetite, you can fix and meet all your financial goals whether it is your child's education, wedding expenses, buying dream home or your retirement- all taken care of.

Safe Investment

Your money is invested in life insurance is safe and returns are paid back on time. It also fetches good returns as the money is returned to the policyholder/beneficiaries as sum assured either on completion of the policy term or death, whichever is earlier.

Why Is It Important

Life insurance is of significant importance if you wish to protect your family or dependents from any economic hardship in your absence.

It's not an expense-many people think of it as one & choose to completely even consider its importance. It's an very essential tool that will help you build wealth and at the same time offer complete protection to you and your family.

Single Individual

Even if you have no immediate dependents relying on you financially, it doesn't mean that you don’t need a life insurance. There are many costs that you need to factor in and which needs additional income to fulfill them. Life insurance helps you meet such expenses while safeguarding your current income

With Family

Unexpected passing of an individual leaves a lot of void and the surviving members are left to cope with a lot of stress and trauma. And no matter what, expenses never ceases to exist; it just piles on- be it rent, childcare expenses, loans, etc. In such scenario, loss of income would cause an immediate financial hardship and your loved ones are left struggling. Nobody wishes this upon their family, hence life insurance needs to be seriously considered.

What To Buy

There are many categories of insurance policies available in the market today. Depending upon your needs and requirement your Financial Advisor will help you pick out the right one. You need to give complete details on your current financial status, along with your short term and long term goals, so that you Advisor is well-equipped to make a prudent choice for you.

There are many categories like Retirement plans, Money Back Plans, Child Protection Plans, Endowment plans and much more.

Remember, life insurance is a great tool for both protection and helping you save in a disciplined manner which eventually leads to creation of good corpus. With help of your advisor, fix your goals align them with your financial objectives and lead a stress free life with a financially secured future.

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